10 of the Best Waterfalls in Africa: Natural Wonders You Must See

May 4, 2025
ABS, Africa travel

Discover Africa’s top waterfalls—from Victoria Falls to hidden gems in Congo, Namibia, and Ethiopia. Explore epic cascades, hikes, and cultural highlights.

10 of the Best Waterfalls in Africa You Must See

From the thunderous roar of Victoria Falls to the mist-veiled cascades of Ethiopia’s Blue Nile, Africa is home to some of the world’s most spectacular waterfalls. These natural wonders are not only awe-inspiring in their size and beauty but also culturally and ecologically significant. Whether you’re seeking adventure, photography opportunities, or a connection with nature, these waterfalls in Africa offer unforgettable experiences.

In this guide, we highlight ten of the best African waterfalls worth adding to your travel bucket list—each a masterpiece of geology, surrounded by diverse landscapes, wildlife, and local traditions.

1. Victoria Falls – Zambia/Zimbabwe

Arguably the most famous waterfall in Africa—and the world—Victoria Falls is known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, or “The Smoke That Thunders.” Located on the Zambezi River at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, it is one of the largest waterfalls on Earth by combined height and width, measuring 1.7 km wide and 108 meters high.

During the rainy season (February to May), the falls unleash a powerful spray visible from miles away. The surrounding Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park offers excellent wildlife viewing, while adrenaline seekers can enjoy bungee jumping, white-water rafting, and the famous Devil’s Pool.

Highlights:

One of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World
Devil’s Pool swim at the edge of the falls
Helicopter and microlight flights for aerial views

Best Time to Visit:

March to May for peak flow; June to September for clearer views and activities like Devil’s Pool.

2. Tugela Falls – South Africa

Located in the Drakensberg Mountains of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Tugela Falls plunges an astonishing 948 meters in five drops—making it one of the tallest waterfalls in the world. Though its flow depends on rainfall and is more seasonal than other falls, its dramatic descent from the Amphitheatre escarpment is breathtaking.

Tugela Falls is best accessed via hiking trails in Royal Natal National Park, including the challenging Sentinel Trail which offers top-down views, and the Gorge Trail which leads to the base. The area is rich in Zulu culture, mountain flora, and stunning vistas.

Highlights:

One of the tallest waterfalls in the world
Scenic hikes through the Drakensberg
Birdwatching and wildflowers in spring

Best Time to Visit:

Summer months (November to March) for strongest water flow and best hiking conditions.

3. Kalambo Falls – Zambia/Tanzania

Straddling the border between northern Zambia and southwestern Tanzania, Kalambo Falls is the second-highest uninterrupted waterfall in Africa, with a single drop of 221 meters. It flows into the Kalambo River, which drains into Lake Tanganyika.

The falls are located near an archaeologically important site, where evidence of human habitation dating back over 250,000 years has been discovered. Reaching Kalambo is a bit remote, but the hike through miombo woodland and the panoramic views are well worth it for adventurers and history lovers.

Highlights:

One of Africa’s highest single-drop waterfalls
Proximity to ancient archaeological sites
Scenic trekking routes in a remote location

Best Time to Visit:

April to July, when the river flow is strong and the roads are passable.

4. Ouzoud Falls – Morocco

One of North Africa’s most beautiful waterfalls, Ouzoud Falls cascades down a total of 110 meters in a series of drops through red rock cliffs, surrounded by lush olive groves and forest. Located near the village of Tanaghmeilt in Morocco’s High Atlas Mountains, it’s a popular day trip from Marrakesh.

Visitors can hike to the base, enjoy local food at cliffside cafés, or take boat rides into the spray of the lower pool. Wild Barbary macaques are often seen around the falls, adding to the charm and wilderness feel.

Highlights:

One of the most scenic waterfalls in North Africa
Barbary monkeys and olive trees around the falls
Cool swim spots and relaxed hiking trails

Best Time to Visit:

Spring (March to May) for mild weather and good water volume.

5. Blue Nile Falls – Ethiopia

Known locally as Tis Issat or “the Smoking Water,” the Blue Nile Falls is one of Ethiopia’s most famous natural attractions. Located about 30 km southeast of Bahir Dar, this powerful cascade once stretched 400 meters wide during the rainy season, although much of the water is now diverted for hydroelectric use.

Despite reduced flow in dry months, the falls remain a spectacular sight, especially after rains. A short hike through the lush countryside leads to excellent viewpoints, and a charming 17th-century Portuguese stone bridge adds historical depth to the site.

Highlights:

Historical and spiritual significance in Ethiopian culture
Proximity to Lake Tana and its ancient island monasteries
Accessible hiking trails and local village experiences

Best Time to Visit:

July to September, during the rainy season for peak flow.

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6. Wli Waterfalls – Ghana

Located in the Volta Region of eastern Ghana, Wli Waterfalls (also known as Agumatsa Falls) is the tallest waterfall in West Africa. It cascades from a height of 80 meters in two tiers, nestled within the lush greenery of the Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary near the town of Hohoe.

Visitors are welcomed by trails lined with butterflies, birds, and monkeys, offering a scenic hike to the falls. The refreshing plunge pool at the base makes for a rewarding swim after the journey, while cultural encounters with the nearby Ewe communities add to the experience.

Highlights:

Tallest waterfall in West Africa
Guided hikes through tropical forest
Birdwatching and butterfly spotting en route

Best Time to Visit:

May to October during Ghana’s rainy season for peak flow.

7. Lofoi Falls – Democratic Republic of Congo

Deep in the heart of Upemba National Park lies Lofoi Falls, one of Central Africa’s tallest single-drop waterfalls, plunging over 165 meters. Its remote location in southeastern DRC means it’s rarely visited—but those who make the journey are rewarded with an untouched landscape and true wilderness experience.

Surrounded by miombo woodlands, the area is rich in biodiversity, and conservation efforts are helping to protect this unique ecosystem. Lofoi is ideal for intrepid travelers and eco-tourism enthusiasts looking for authentic adventure.

Highlights:

Among the tallest uninterrupted waterfalls in Africa
Remote and wild setting in Upemba National Park
Low tourist numbers ensure a tranquil visit

Best Time to Visit:

March to May or September to November, avoiding the driest months.

8. Kintampo Falls – Ghana

Kintampo Falls is a multi-tiered cascade located in central Ghana’s Bono East Region. Flowing through large boulders and lush greenery, the falls are a popular stop for travelers heading north from Kumasi or returning from Mole National Park.

The surrounding forest park is well maintained with picnic spots, hanging bridges, and safe swimming areas. It’s not the largest waterfall in Africa, but it’s certainly one of the most family-friendly and scenic in the region.

Highlights:

Multi-level cascades through forested terrain
Well-managed rest areas and trails
Accessible from major towns like Kumasi and Techiman

Best Time to Visit:

August to November for full flow and comfortable weather.

9. Epupa Falls – Namibia/Angola

Situated on the Kunene River at the border of Namibia and Angola, Epupa Falls is a series of cascades stretching over 1.5 kilometers. Though not the tallest, the falls are celebrated for their picturesque palm-lined canyons and the stark contrast of water cutting through a semi-arid desert landscape.

The name “Epupa” means “foam” in the Herero language. This region is also home to the semi-nomadic Himba people, offering visitors the chance to learn about one of Africa’s most traditional cultures.

Highlights:

Scenic desert-meets-water oasis
Community visits with the Himba people
Excellent for off-grid camping and sunset photography

Best Time to Visit:

May to September when the falls flow steadily and roads are passable.

10. Chutes de la Loufoulakari – Republic of the Congo

Located near the confluence of the Loufoulakari and Congo Rivers, Chutes de la Loufoulakari (Loufoulakari Falls) is one of the Republic of the Congo’s most impressive natural features. The falls drop in multiple tiers over basalt rock formations surrounded by rainforest.

This waterfall is a sacred site for local communities and is easily accessible from the capital, Brazzaville. Visitors can explore nearby caves, take short hikes through the forest, or enjoy traditional Congolese dishes at local eateries.

Highlights:

Multi-drop waterfalls with basalt rock features
Cultural importance to local communities
Proximity to Brazzaville for easy access

Best Time to Visit:

March to June and September to November for the most consistent water flow.

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From the powerful mist of Victoria Falls to the tranquil beauty of Epupa, Africa’s waterfalls offer more than just scenic views—they are gateways into the continent’s diverse cultures, ecosystems, and histories. Whether you seek thrills, serenity, or a moment of awe, these waterfalls will leave you spellbound.