Borana Conservancy, located on the Laikipia Plateau in Kenya, is not only renowned for its iconic wildlife and stunning landscapes but also for its exceptional birdlife.

With over 300 species of birds recorded, the conservancy offers an incredible opportunity for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike to observe both common and rare species in their natural habitats. From majestic raptors soaring in the skies to vibrant, colorful songbirds flitting through the bushes, Borana is truly a bird lover’s haven.

Raptors and Birds of Prey: The Majestic Flyers

The soaring raptors of Borana Conservancy are among the most thrilling birdwatching experiences. The vast open plains, rocky outcrops, and abundant wildlife provide the perfect hunting grounds for these majestic birds of prey. Notable species include:

African Fish Eagle: Known for its distinctive call and striking appearance, the African fish eagle is often seen perched on trees by the water or gliding effortlessly above the savannah in search of prey.

Bald Eagle: Though rare in some parts of Africa, the bald eagle can be spotted in Borana’s wetlands, hunting for fish or carrion.

Marsh Harrier: A medium-sized raptor, the marsh harrier is frequently seen hovering above the grasslands and wetlands, looking for small mammals and birds to hunt.

Tawny Eagle: A common sight in Borana, the tawny eagle is often seen circling overhead or perched on a branch, ready to swoop down on its prey.

Black-chested Snake Eagle: Known for its snake-hunting prowess, this eagle can be spotted in Borana’s dry scrublands, where it preys on reptiles and small mammals.

These formidable raptors offer a spectacular display of flight and hunting skills, making Borana a must-visit destination for birdwatching enthusiasts.

Waterfowl: Birds of the Wetlands and Waterways

Borana’s wetlands and waterholes attract a rich variety of waterfowl. These birds thrive in the conservancy’s numerous water bodies, where they feed, nest, and rest. Some of the key species include:

White-faced Whistling Duck: Easily identified by its striking white face, this waterfowl is often seen in large flocks on the lakes and rivers of Borana.

Black-crowned Night Heron: Known for its nocturnal habits, the black-crowned night heron is a striking bird that can be spotted along Borana’s water sources, hunting at dusk or dawn.

Egyptian Goose: This goose, with its distinctive facial markings and elegant demeanor, is frequently seen in Borana’s wetlands and grasslands.

Pink-backed Pelican: A graceful water bird, the pink-backed pelican is often seen in the shallow lakes and ponds of Borana, where it feeds on fish.

Cattle Egret: A familiar companion to grazing herds, the cattle egret follows animals like buffaloes and antelopes, snatching up insects disturbed by their movements.

The abundance of these waterfowl makes Borana a prime destination for those looking to photograph and observe avian life in tranquil, scenic settings.

Endemic and Rare Species: A Special Experience for Birdwatchers

Borana Conservancy is home to several endemic and rare bird species, making it an exceptional location for avid birdwatchers looking to tick off unique sightings. Notable species include:

Jackson’s Hornbill: A species unique to East Africa, Jackson’s hornbill is often seen in Borana’s wooded areas. With its distinctive black and white plumage and large bill, it’s a bird not easily forgotten.

Vulturine Guineafowl: This striking bird, known for its vivid blue and white plumage, is another rare species that calls Borana home. It prefers the open grasslands and dry scrub of the conservancy.

Somali Ostrich: Larger and more colorful than other ostrich species, the Somali ostrich is endemic to the Horn of Africa and can be spotted in Borana’s open plains.

Pale-winged Starling: Found in the arid parts of Kenya, the pale-winged starling is known for its striking appearance and can occasionally be seen foraging around Borana’s acacia trees.

The presence of these rare and endemic species further enhances Borana’s status as a must-visit birdwatching destination.

Songbirds and Small Birds: A Symphony of Color and Sound

While the larger birds steal the show, Borana’s diverse ecosystems also support a wide range of small birds and songbirds, whose vibrant colors and sweet melodies delight visitors. Some of the most notable species include:

Lilac-breasted Roller: One of Africa’s most colorful birds, the lilac-breasted roller is often seen perched on high branches or flying in a dazzling display of color across the skies.

Crowned Hornbill: With its distinctive yellow and black beak, the crowned hornbill is a regular sight in Borana’s forests and savannahs.

Yellow-collared Lovebird: These tiny, brightly colored birds are often seen flitting through the bushes in small flocks, adding a splash of color to the landscape.

European Bee-eater: These migratory birds can be seen in Borana during the dry season, hunting for insects in mid-flight and adding vibrant hues to the sky.

Red-and-yellow Barbet: Known for its striking red and yellow plumage, this barbet is a charming bird that often inhabits the acacia trees in Borana’s savannahs.

These songbirds and smaller species create a beautiful contrast to the larger raptors and waterfowl, providing a rich birdwatching experience across all seasons.

Birdwatching Activities in Borana Conservancy

Borana offers a range of activities designed to enhance your birdwatching experience:

Guided Birdwatching Tours: The conservancy’s expert guides are highly knowledgeable about the local birdlife and can lead you on customized birdwatching safaris. Whether you’re an experienced birder or a beginner, these tours provide valuable insights into the diverse species found in Borana.

Morning and Evening Birdwatching: Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to spot active birds, as they forage, hunt, and interact with their environment. These times also offer the most favorable lighting for bird photography.

Photographic Safaris: For bird photographers, Borana’s wide variety of species and beautiful landscapes make it an ideal place to capture stunning images of both birds and their habitats.

A Birdwatcher’s Dream in Borana Conservancy

Whether you’re an avid birdwatcher looking to add rare species to your list or simply a nature lover eager to experience the beauty of Kenya’s avian life, Borana Conservancy offers an extraordinary range of birdlife in a stunning setting. With its diverse habitats, from wetlands to savannahs and forests, Borana is a true birdwatching paradise where each visit brings new discoveries.

Plan your next safari to Borana Conservancy and immerse yourself in one of Kenya’s richest birding destinations.